A short read on what the federal privacy law expects from a commercial organisation, and the breach reporting obligation that catches people out.
YPK TECH·
Who it applies to
The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act applies to organisations that collect, use or disclose personal information in the course of commercial activity. Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec have substantially similar provincial laws that apply instead within those provinces, and Quebec's Law 25 in particular is stricter.
The obligation people miss
Since November 2018, a breach of security safeguards that creates a real risk of significant harm must be reported to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, the affected individuals must be notified, and a record of every breach must be kept for twenty four months, including breaches you concluded were not reportable.
That record keeping obligation is the part most small organisations have not implemented. It is not conditional on the breach being serious.
A practical starting list
Name a person accountable for privacy, which the Act requires
Write down what personal information you hold, where it lives and why
Set a retention period and actually delete at the end of it
Keep a breach log, including non reportable incidents
Have a written process for a customer asking what you hold about them
None of this needs a law firm to begin. It does need someone to own it.
PHIPA sets out specific circumstances that make reporting to the Information and Privacy Commissioner mandatory, plus an annual filing most clinics do not know about.
The shared responsibility model puts availability on Microsoft and your data on you. Most Ontario businesses we assess have no third party backup of mail, SharePoint or OneDrive.
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