Compliance

PIPEDA basics for an Ontario business

A short read on what the federal privacy law expects from a commercial organisation, and the breach reporting obligation that catches people out.

Who it applies to

The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act applies to organisations that collect, use or disclose personal information in the course of commercial activity. Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec have substantially similar provincial laws that apply instead within those provinces, and Quebec's Law 25 in particular is stricter.

The obligation people miss

Since November 2018, a breach of security safeguards that creates a real risk of significant harm must be reported to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, the affected individuals must be notified, and a record of every breach must be kept for twenty four months, including breaches you concluded were not reportable.

That record keeping obligation is the part most small organisations have not implemented. It is not conditional on the breach being serious.

A practical starting list

  • Name a person accountable for privacy, which the Act requires
  • Write down what personal information you hold, where it lives and why
  • Set a retention period and actually delete at the end of it
  • Keep a breach log, including non reportable incidents
  • Have a written process for a customer asking what you hold about them

None of this needs a law firm to begin. It does need someone to own it.

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